Option-implied probability distributions, part 1

[ finance ]

The goal of this two-part series is to understand what option prices can tell us about the implied probability distribution of future asset prices. Part 1 lays the groundwork and examines an intuitive approach using butterfly spreads. Read more...

Equity Investing Checklist

[ finance ]

This page represents a work-in-progress checklist for equity investing. It is continuously being refined based on my reading, as well as my actual experience in researching and investing. The hope is that this provides transparency and accountability (for myself), to better understand my cognitive biases and weak spots. Read more...

A critical look at Greenblatt's Magic Formula

[ quant ]

As the saying goes, when something sounds too good to be true, it probably is – all the more so when it comes to investing. In this short post, we look at the Magic Formula of Joel Greenblatt, as described in The Little Book That Still Beats the Market, critically examining the strategy and attempting to quantify its alpha. Read more...

The Big Shorts: what is the smart money betting against?

[ finance ]

Hedge funds in the UK are legally obligated to disclose to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) whenever their net short position in a particular listed company reaches 0.5% of the issued equity capital. In this post, I investigate a publicly available dataset containing information about these large institutional short positions in UK equities and attempt to understand the value that this data contains. Read more...

Statistical arbitrage in closed-end funds

[ quant ]

Sometimes, it is cheaper to buy a basket of assets than it is to buy the assets in the basket. In this post, we discuss closed-end funds and why they often trade at a discount to their net asset value. Furthermore, we explore whether this could be the basis for an algorithmic trading strategy. Read more...

A Tanker Trade

[ finance ]

April 2020 has been a volatile month for oil. Last week, the May WTI contract traded at a low of minus \$40 a barrel. In a desperate search for storage space, people have been chartering oil tankers to use as floating storage units, leading to a price surge in shares of tanker companies like Nordic American Tanker (46%), Teekay (30%), and Scorpio Tankers (59%). In this post, we aim to build a framework for forecasting the revenue of DHT Holdings (NYSE:DHT), a tanker company. Read more...

Understanding the market's expectations of COVID-19

[ finance ]

One of the reasons why I find markets fascinating is that they are capable of integrating huge amounts of information, misinformation, hope, fear and uncertainty into a single number – the price of an asset. In this post, we work backwards, quantitatively examining what the current price of an asset can tell us about its future prospects. Read more...

Rebuilding PyPortfolioOpt: an open source adventure

[ programming ]

A few weeks ago, a user raised an issue on the GitHub repository for PyPortfolioOpt, my open-source portfolio optimisation software library. In this nontechnical post, I discuss why a seemingly innocuous error resulted in a ground-up rebuild of a large chunk of PyPortfolioOpt, and share some reflections on open-source in general. Read more...

Black-Litterman allocation in algorithmic trading

[ quant ]

In December 2019, I released a major update to PyPortfolioOpt, my python portfolio optimisation package. The most significant addition was an implementation of the Black-Litterman (BL) method. Although BL optimisation is commonly used as part of a pipeline to optimise a multiasset/equity portfolio, in this post I argue that BL is particularly well suited to the problem of optimally weighting signals in an algorithmic trading context. Read more...

An asymmetric bet on interest rates

[ finance ]

In this post, we discuss how asymmetric bets can be evaluated with the expected value. Following this, I argue that the market was overestimating the probability of a rate cut in July 2019 and examine how the inherent asymmetry of the situation can set the stage for a profitable macro bet. Read more...